Design for Recycling
Packaging circularity does not start with recycling, it starts with design. Design for Recycling (D4R) ensures that packaging is developed from the outset so it can be effectively recycled at end of life. Whether materials remain in the loop depends on factors such as material choice, separability, and sortability, as well as practical details like adhesives, labelling, and colour selection.
This approach helps companies not only meet the requirements of the Minimum Standard, but also build a solid foundation for complying with the EU requirements under the PPWR, which will apply from 12 August 2026.
Every piece of packaging counts
Design for recycling –
holistic packaging development
Ease of separation
Reduced material use
Clear labelling
Colour choice
Myths and facts
More material means better protection and easier recycling
Coloured or black plastics are just as easy to recycle
Design for recycling is expensive and incurs high costs
Design for recycling restricts creativity and branding options
Benefits offered by the Packaging Act’s minimum standard
The Minimum Standard, published annually by the Central Agency Packaging Register (ZSVR), defines the conditions under which packaging is considered recyclable. From 12 August 2026, it will be linked to the PPWR’s delegated acts (Article 6) (Section 26(3) VerpackDG). In addition, further national rules on the eco-modulation of fees (ecological design of participation charges) are expected to be adopted by statutory ordinance.
Design for Recycling implements these requirements early – helping to improve recyclability and the use of recyclates, potentially reduce costs, and ensure legal compliance.
Your packaging is
more recyclable
Cost advantages in system participation
Legal certainty assured through compliance
Compliance with EU requirements (PPWR)
The EU regulation (PPWR)
After the Minimum Standard, the next key milestone is the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), which will apply from 12 August 2026. The Regulation establishes harmonised rules and binding requirements across all Member States. Packaging will no longer be expected to be merely functional—it must be designed to be circular from the outset.
From 2030, clear requirements will apply, including:
Recyclability as the norm
Design for recycling criteria
Recyclability performance grades
Market access only from grade C upwards
How D4R relates to the EU Ecodesign Regulation (ESPR)
Durable and recyclable
Conserve resources
Digital product passports
Expertise